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(This is second in series of articles provided by Barbour County Office of Emergency Management)
In the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains in North Central West Virginia, where rolling hills and dense forests stretch as far as the eye can see, the tranquility of rural living is a cherished way of life. However, the beauty of this region also comes with unique challenges, especially when it comes to emergencies. Whether it's a severe winter storm, a power outage, or an unexpected natural disaster, being prepared is crucial. Creating an emergency kit is a vital step in ensuring the safety and well-being of you and your loved ones. Here is a guide to the essential items every household should include in their emergency kit and why they are important.
Water Supply
Why it's important: Access to clean water is essential for survival. Even in rural areas, well water systems can be compromised during power outages or severe weather, making it difficult to obtain safe drinking water.
What to include:
At least one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days.
Additional water for pets, hygiene, and cooking.
Non-Perishable Food
Why it's important: In an emergency, access to fresh food may be limited. Non-perishable food items ensure that you have enough sustenance to last through the initial days of an emergency.
What to include:
A three-day supply of non-perishable food such as canned goods, protein bars, dried fruits, and nuts.
Special dietary items for those with allergies or specific health needs.
Medications and First Aid Supplies
Why it's important: Medical facilities may be hard to reach, and pharmacies may be closed during emergencies. Having necessary medications and first aid supplies on hand can prevent health complications.
What to include:
A supply of essential prescription medications.
Over-the-counter medications such as pain relievers, antacids, and cold medications.
A well-stocked first aid kit with bandages, antiseptics, and basic medical supplies.
Flashlights and Extra Batteries
Why it's important: Power outages are common during emergencies, and reliable lighting is essential for safety and navigation.
What to include:
Flashlights for each member of the household.
Extra batteries to ensure a continuous power supply.
Emergency Radio
Why it's important: Staying informed is crucial during an emergency. An emergency radio can provide critical updates on weather, evacuation routes, and relief efforts.
What to include:
A battery-powered or hand-crank radio with NOAA weather alerts.
Personal Hygiene Items
Why it's important: Maintaining hygiene is vital for health and comfort, especially when regular services like running water are unavailable.
What to include:
Hand sanitizers, wet wipes, and personal hygiene items like toothbrushes and soap.
Feminine hygiene products and baby supplies, if needed.
Warm Clothing and Blankets
Why it's important: The weather in West Virginia can be unpredictable, with cold temperatures even in unexpected times. Staying warm is essential for health and comfort.
What to include:
Extra warm clothing, blankets, and sleeping bags.
Important Documents and Cash
Why it's important: In the event of an evacuation or the need for quick access to resources, having essential documents and cash on hand is crucial.
What to include:
Copies of important documents such as identification, insurance policies, and medical records.
A small amount of cash in case ATMs and card machines are unavailable.
Tools and Supplies
Why it's important: Basic tools and supplies can help with minor repairs, shelter construction, or other emergency needs.
What to include:
A multi-tool, duct tape, plastic sheeting, and a manual can opener.
Communication Plan
Why it's important: Ensuring that all family members know what to do and how to communicate during an emergency can reduce panic and confusion.
What to include:
A written communication plan with contact information and meeting points.
A charged and ready power bank for your smart phones.
Preparing an emergency kit is a simple yet essential step in safeguarding your household against the unexpected. In rural areas like those in West Virginia, where access to resources can be limited, being self-sufficient during an emergency is especially critical. By assembling a comprehensive kit and keeping it updated, you ensure that you and your loved ones are ready to face any situation with confidence.
Remember, it's always better to be prepared and not need it than to need it and not be prepared.
Stay safe and take the time today to prepare for tomorrow's uncertainties. For a more in depth look at how to build an emergency kit, make a plan, or how to stay informed, check out the Ready WV webpage at www.ready.wv.gov. Remember Barbour County, Be Prepared, Not Scared.
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