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(This is a third installment of the preparedness articles, submitted by the Barbour County Office of Emergency Management)
As winter approaches, preparing your car for unexpected emergencies can be the difference between safety and peril on the snowy, icy roads of North Central West Virginia. With the region known for its unpredictable weather and mountainous terrain, being equipped with an emergency kit in your vehicle is more than a good idea—it is a necessity.
Why You Need an Emergency Kit
North Central West Virginia is no stranger to harsh winter storms, icy roads, and sudden temperature drops. The state's winding roads and rural areas can leave drivers stranded if they encounter mechanical issues, accidents, or inclement weather.
Having an emergency kit on hand ensures that you are prepared for delays or breakdowns when help may be hours away. Whether you are commuting out of the county for work or traveling through remote areas, being prepared for the worst is crucial.
Essential Items for Your Winter Car Emergency Kit
Here is a guide to putting together a kit that will help you stay safe and comfortable in the event of an emergency:
Warmth and Shelter
Blankets: Keep two or three warm blankets in your car. In extreme conditions, staying warm is a priority.
Extra Clothing: Pack spare winter hats, gloves, socks, and a warm coat to add layers if needed.
Hand Warmers: These small, inexpensive items can provide hours of heat in freezing conditions.
Food and Water
Non-Perishable Snacks: Granola bars, trail mix, and canned food (with a manual can opener) can be lifesavers if you are stuck for hours.
Water: Keep bottled water in your car, but be mindful that it might freeze. Having a portable, insulated water bottle can help prevent this.
Safety and First Aid
First Aid Kit: A basic kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers is essential for any emergency.
Flashlight and Extra Batteries: A flashlight helps you see in the dark and signal for help if needed.
Whistle: This can be used to signal for assistance, especially if visibility is poor.
Car Essentials
Jumper Cables: Cold weather drains batteries quickly. Jumper cables are a must for restarting a dead car.
Ice Scraper and Snow Brush: Clearing your windows of snow and ice is crucial for visibility.
Tire Chains or Traction Mats: In case you get stuck in snow or mud, traction mats or chains can help get your vehicle moving again. Cat Litter can also provide traction when stuck on ice.
Tire Sealant and Air Compressor: If you encounter a flat tire, a sealant and portable compressor can give you a temporary fix.
Tools and Miscellaneous Items
Multi-Tool or Swiss Army Knife: A versatile tool that can come in handy for various situations.
Duct Tape: This can be used for quick repairs in an emergency.
Flares or Reflective Triangle: These signal to other drivers or emergency personnel that you need assistance.
Communication
Portable Phone Charger: In an emergency, you need a reliable way to charge your phone. Keep a charged portable battery in your kit.
Know Your Location: Another key factor in preparation is knowing where you are during your emergency. The best and most important information you can provide emergency services is where you are located when needing assistance. When traveling, pay close attention to where you are, this will help relay location details to 911 operators. If you can call 911 during an emergency, do not hesitate to make that call.
Winter-Specific Preparations
North Central West Virginia is particularly susceptible to sudden snowstorms and icy conditions that can catch drivers off guard. In addition to an emergency kit, it’s also essential to: keep your gas tank at least half full during the winter to prevent fuel lines from freezing; regularly check your tire pressure and ensure you have adequate tread for snowy conditions; get a winter tune-up to check your battery, antifreeze, and heating system.
By assembling an emergency kit and taking winter-specific precautions, you will be better prepared for the unexpected. It could make all the difference in keeping you safe and warm while you wait for help to arrive on the icy roads of North Central West Virginia.
With a properly stocked emergency kit, you will face the winter months with confidence, knowing you are ready for whatever the road throws your way. For more information about building kits, making plans, or staying informed, check the Ready WV website at www.ready.wv.gov. Remember Barbour County, Be Prepared, Not Scared.
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